[DNFSB
LETTERHEAD]
January 18, 2005
Mr. Paul M. Golan
Acting Assistant Secretary for
Environmental Management
U.S. Department of Energy
1000 Independence Avenue, SW
Washington, DC 20585-0113
Dear Mr. Golan:
The staff of the Defense Nuclear
Facilities Safety Board (Board) has been closely following the effectiveness of
the high-level waste tank integrity program for double-shell tanks (DSTs) at
Hanford. The Board has previously raised
issues regarding problems associated with preserving both tank leak integrity
and tank structural integrity. The Board
is currently concerned that DST space and management issues are not being
anticipated far enough in advance to allow the analysis and testing needed to
support the intended path forward.
In a recent report by a panel
sponsored by the Hanford tank farms contractor and composed of nationally known
chemistry and corrosion experts, Expert Panel Workshop for Hanford Site Double-Shell
Tank Waste Chemistry Optimization, RPP-RPT-22126, it was stated, “... due to the paucity and fragmentary nature of the available
relevant DST corrosion data, it is not currently possible to provide a clear
technical basis for DST waste chemistry controls ....” Without a clear technical basis
for DST corrosion control, changes or exemptions to the technical safety
requirements (TSRs) introduce a high degree of uncertainty. The Expert Panel did endorse operating outside
established chemistry control limits contingent upon the successful completion
of its recommendations. The Board agrees
with the Expert Panel’s conclusions and recommendations.
The Board is aware of a recently
approved 6-month extension to a Justification for Continued Operation (JCO)
which exempts DST 241-SY-102 (SY-102) from waste chemistry limits established
in TSRs. Extending the JCO is beneficial
for high-level waste tank retrieval schedules, life cycle costs, and tank
space, and offers the safety benefit of reducing possible additional solids
formation by avoiding chemistry adjustments that would be needed to comply with
the TSRs during waste transfers to SY-102. However, in approving extension of the JCO, the
Department of Energy (DOE) is making life cycle and safety decisions without a
thorough understanding of the tank’s current condition and the corrosion rates
that may be encountered. The Office of
River Protection (ORP), the approving authority for the JCO, concluded that, based
on the current technical basis for corrosion control, there is a low risk for
excessive corrosion in SY-102.
In a report on Hanford tank
integrity issues forwarded to the Assistant Secretary for Environmental
Management on August 29, 2000, the Board noted that “if the chemistry limits are
too conservative, alternative limits should be justified and enforced.” Unfortunately, DOE has not substantially
improved the technical basis for the existing chemistry limits or developed a
basis for revised limits in the intervening years. In addition, DOE has not adequately anticipated
the need for improving the technical basis to support the planned tank
retrieval sequence. As
a result, in order
to meet regulatory commitments for tank retrieval, DOE is in the undesirable
position of having to decide with only limited data available whether to accept
exemptions to TSRs or make costly and time consuming caustic additions.
Similar difficulties at the
Savannah River Site (SRS) led the Board to issue Recommendation 2001-1, High-Level
Waste Management at the Savannah River Site, in March 2001. At SRS, efforts to expedite the retrieval and
vitrification of high-level waste despite severe tank space limitations led to
the decision to refill two 1950s-vintage high-level waste tanks. Both tanks leaked. In its Recommendation, the Board noted that
“Continued delays in achieving long-term solutions increase the pressure to
accept conditions that reduce the safety margin and increase operational
complexity,” and urged DOE to take a more proactive approach toward managing
tank farm operations. A similar approach
is needed at Hanford.
The Board believes it is
imperative to have a sound technical basis for formulating, changing, or
departing from a TSR. The need to bypass
TSRs could be avoided by better tank management planning similar to the
detailed flow sheet recently used to analyze the retrieval of waste from C-Farm
100 Series tanks at Hanford. The Board
believes it would be prudent to implement the Expert Panel’s recommendations in
a timely manner to establish a credible, defensible technical basis for the
existing chemistry TSRs as well as establishing a sound basis for making any
future changes.
Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 2286b(d), the Board requests
that DOE provide the following within 45 days: (1) a report on DOE’s planned approach for the
long term management of waste retrieval and tank space while remaining within
TSR limits, and (2) a briefing on DOE’s plan for funding and implementing the
Expert Panel’s recommendations. Additionally,
the Board requests to be informed of any delays in retrieval activities that
will impact the current plan to return SY-102 into compliance with the TSRs for
corrosion control.
Sincerely,
John T. Conway
Chairman
c: Mr. Roy J. Schepens
Mr.
Mark B. Whitaker, Jr.